Exhaust air fans
Exhaust air fans are very suitable for functional rooms such as bathrooms, kitchens or utility rooms. They transport the exhaust air either directly outdoors or via exhaust air shafts. They are available from LUNOS with or without heat recovery. You can find out more under exhaust air system or in the exhaust air prospect.
The most important information about exhaust fans at a glance
Depending on the requirements, a distinction is made between centrifugal and axial fans. Centrifugal fans are generally used where larger volumes of air need to be extracted at a higher pressure (e.g. in multi-storey buildings with longer exhaust air ducts). Axial fans are generally used where moderate air volumes need to be extracted directly through the wall (e.g. in a WC in a detached house).
Centrifugal fans are slightly more expensive to purchase, but are also quieter and more energy efficient. Axial fans are ideal for smaller budgets and much easier to install, but cannot deliver large air volume flows in every installation situation.
Modern fans have flow-optimised impeller geometries and often have, for example, small holes in the impeller blades, serrations or unusual curves on certain components. These geometric optimisations prevent turbulence, thereby reducing noise and optimising the efficiency of the devices. A functioning exhaust air system often also includes a secondary air flow such as one or more fresh air vents.
Depending on the requirements, an exhaust air unit has different housing shapes, housing sizes, installation options or fan technologies, for example. Of course, a wide variety of control systems, e.g. with air sensors, motion detectors, wireless connections, smart home integration or switches and displays, can also be used together with exhaust air units.
Areas of application for exhaust air fans
Exhaust air fans are used in exhaust air rooms such as kitchens, bathrooms, toilets or utility rooms. In bedrooms, lounges or living rooms, other systems with different requirements in terms of function and running behaviour are installed - usually with heat recovery in modern buildings.
The importance of exhaust air fans
Exhaust air units are the basis of every modern ventilation system, which is used on a room-by-room basis as required. In the so-called hybrid ventilation concept, these devices are combined very sensibly with heat recovery devices and ventilate the existing exhaust air rooms.
A demand-controlled extract air fan in combination with permanently running heat recovery systems offers the best possible energy and cost efficiency and combines the advantages of all device concepts in one system. Pure exhaust air systems are being used less and less. The overall efficiency of the ventilation system plays a greater role in modern buildings. This can only be maximised with heat recovery.
However, comfort in buildings with pure extract air systems often no longer meets modern requirements. Cooler air can be fed into the rooms via outer wall air vents, which can lead to draughts under certain circumstances. This is by no means desirable in modern buildings. These systems are functional. This means that air exchange can be mechanised safely and cost-effectively. However, comfort, e.g. through the use of hybrid ventilation concepts, should not be neglected.
- Efficient air extraction: Exhaust air fans transport stale air directly outdoors or via exhaust air ducts, resulting in fast and effective ventilation.
- Versatile application options: They are available in various designs, including centrifugal and axial fans, depending on the air volume and pressure requirements.
- Low noise and energy-saving: Modern centrifugal fans are particularly quiet and energy-efficient, which increases comfort and reduces operating costs.
- Simple installation: Axial fans are particularly easy to install and are well suited to smaller rooms such as single bathrooms or small utility rooms.
- Integrability: Exhaust air systems can be combined with various control options, including sensors, motion detectors and smart home integrations, to further optimize ease of use and efficiency.
- Hygiene and comfort: Through continuous air exchange, exhaust fans contribute significantly to hygiene by effectively removing moisture and odors, which improves the indoor climate and quality of living.
1. Where should exhaust air fans be installed?
Exhaust fans are ideal for rooms such as kitchens, bathrooms, toilets and utility rooms where efficient ventilation is required.
2. What are the advantages of centrifugal fans compared to axial fans?
Centrifugal fans are quieter and more energy efficient and are therefore well suited to larger buildings with longer exhaust ducts. Axial fans are cheaper and easier to install, ideal for smaller living spaces.
3. How can the efficiency of exhaust fans be optimized?
By using modern fan technologies with flow-optimized impeller geometries and additional control options such as sensors or smart home integrations, efficiency can be maximized.
4. What role do exhaust air fans play in a hybrid ventilation system?
Exhaust fans are an integral part of a hybrid ventilation concept that also includes heat recovery systems. This combination offers optimum energy efficiency and improves the indoor climate through demand-based ventilation.
5. What is the difference between pure exhaust air systems and systems with heat recovery?
While pure exhaust air systems offer simpler solutions, systems with heat recovery ensure efficient use of energy and increase comfort in the building by recovering heat and supplying fresh air.